Therapeutic Horseback Riding

healing(predicate) Horseback RidingRunning Head THERAPEUTIC HORSEBACK supplyback dollar billback travelAbstractTherapeutic hogback ride is very beneficial for a commover of any age and had been used as a charge of modify the health and physically good state of a someone with a handicap or disability. Therapeutic horseback riding is a good way of teaching a kid with disabilities how to react and grow objet dart sketching with horses. Horses vex an un washbasinny way of communicating with a person and knowing how to bunk with them to benefit them no matter how long they have known the person. Many miracles have happened with pile who were modify and told they couldnt do something further with some work be able to now. I have heard to a greater extent success stories in the cleans and in the paper about people getting into accidents or bonnie unable to move and after many years of hard work on horseback they ar able to take their first step over againTherapeutic Horseback RidingEleven years ago, total heat Boersmas stroke left him not only paralyzed on his left side, exactly without the self- sureness he once had in his concerner as a regional industrial representative. It took a move to Ocala and volunteering with MTRA Marion Therapeutic Riding Association) to not only divulge his self-esteem again, but also regain his physical strength-on the back of a horse. When Henry, now 64, heard someone from the Marion Therapeutic Riding Association speak at a meeting of a local stroke club about five years ago, Henry decided to give it a try, even though he had never been on a horse in his life. The first clock term I was on a horse, I was really sore the succeeding(prenominal) day Now I ride once a week, and volunteer 5 days a week. I feed the horses, clean their hooves, and even table service clean the fields and carry the manure I go home tired, but it feels good. This is such a great program. Two years ago Henry won the Exceptional Ch allenge Cup at the National United Professional Horseman Association competition in Kansas City. He won leash overall too. (Marion, 2007)Therapeutic horseback riding can help people in many ways and can be traced without the ages. There is credential of individuals exploring the different cure ways of horsemanship as far back as 600 B.C. The first study actually documented can be traced back to 1875 where Cassaign, a doctor, prescribed horseback riding his patients and believed that riding would and did benefit the patient. There were many patients with all different issues like neurological sicknesss, joint pain, people being told they pass on never walk again, and people with counterpoise issues. A hospital in England called Oxford announces their patients or injured soldiers from World War I to ride. (Marion, 2007) Due to the unique nonplus formed between human and animal. Many people throughout the ages have realized the importance of riding for people with disorders of all kinds.HistoryAccording to the ledger of American Veterinary Medical Association, therapeutic riding is mostly attributed to Lis Hartel. She was stuck in wheelchair and even though she could barley walk she was very determined to keep riding despite her disability. Hartel was stricken with polio in 1940 and that illness made her limited to how much she could move. Even though she was limited in her mobility she still rode all the time and due to that she was successful in rehabilitating herself through horseback riding. She was so successful that she went and won two Olympic silver medals for Grand Prix Dressage in 1952 and 1956. This caught the attention of therapists, and doctors and Hartel diametric with a physical therapist and together started one of the first. (ORourke, 2004)Therapeutic RidingAccording to either and Loving (1999) therapeutic horseback riding, which can also be called equine-assisted is an emerging activity used for a person with a range of mental, physi cal, social or emotional needs and who need special attention to function in life. This kind of riding is greatly beneficial for the rider as a way of improving health and a well being of people with handicaps and disabilities.There be two services in therapeutic riding equine assisted activities and equine assisted therapy. equid assisted activities argon activities with the horses provided by trained professionals, but more cogitateing on recreational, leisure, sport or education some examples be therapeutic riding, driving or equine facilitated learning. All these activities ar guided by an educational or learning model and skills are taught to riders and students. (Bieber N. 1996)Equine Assisted Activities-Therapeutic riding is usually most impressive in children because they are learning from the horse mental and social development. These activities produce many improvements and many success stories in riders of all ages. Some activities they do on horse back are identify ing shapes, colors, numbers, allowters, and pictures and also playing games to help the kids function while working a horse but also improving on their flexibility, balance, posture, breathing, and verbal abilities. There are hundreds of programs around the world as well as many organizations that work with the various forms of therapeutic riding including hippo therapy which is a treatment strategy used by occupational, physical and speech therapists and use the horse as a therapeutic tool. The motion of the horse is helps by influencing neuromuscular changes in the patient.Psychotherapy-There is psychotherapy which is used by a mental health professional and uses the horse not as a tool but in different ways for a therapeutic benefit. Horses often provide the best therapy for patients because they do not have to suffer from the unreliability of a person. (Warner Saleh, 2007). Horses are honest, which forces the patient to become responsible for their actions. Patients who refuse to admit to their responsibilities encounter many difficulties in working with a horse. Once a patient begins to admit their mistakes and reckon for ways to fix them, then they are naturally rewarded by the horse being more intuitive to their actions.Equine Assisted Therapy-The other service is Equine Assisted Therapy these services are taught by licensed medical professional. To be a professional in this kind of program they have to go through proper training, education and state license appropriate to their practice. Examples of this practice are hippo therapy and equine assisted psychotherapy. How they use the horses to help treat the patients is by utilizing the horses hunting expedition to meet the patients goal based on what their disability is. But these horses help the patients not only with acquiring a relationship with the animal and learning to care for the animal but riding a horse provides a often profound and unique activity for many people. The motion of the horse, the concentration it takes to learn how to ride and the colloquy between their instructor and rider allow the patient to benefit from riding even with a disability and is a fun kind of therapy. This therapy has many benefits because when horseback riding gently and rhythmically moves the riders body so similar to a humans gait that patients with physical disabilities show improvement in flexibility, balance and muscle strength. But with patients who have a more mental or emotional disability the relationship the patients have with the horse can lead to an more confident person with more self esteem than when first started. (Bieber N. 1996)Who Can Benefit?Physically Disabled-Some advantages of therapeutic riding are physically therapeutic riding can be beneficial to many people with special needs. Riding is a physical activity and people who are mentally disabled benefit from it with an improvement of physical tasks, balance, muscle strength, flexibility, joint movement, and postur e. Some physical disabilities that this helps with is muscular dystrophy, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, amputation, paralysis, spinal bifida, sees syndrome, etc. (Beiber, 1996)Balance and Posture-Horseback riding requires balance and posture for any rider. Patients lacking good balance and posture get a lot of work on it when riding from the very snatch they hop on the back of a horse. The movement from the horse causes the rider to modulate its core muscles and the movement industrial plant on both sides of the rider parcel with the position. The connection between riders is the most important element in building a patient up to improve in different areas.(Beiber, 1996)Strength and Flexibility-The movement of a horse requires good strength and flexibility, the muscle regions that are used the most when riding are the back, buttocks, legs, ankles, knees and hips. Riding can also benefit smaller muscles and joints throughout the body in an activity or exercise. This exerc ise helps riders with low muscles tone and loose flexibility and helps strengthen and tighten the muscles. But it also works in reverse ways also and people with higher(prenominal) muscle tone work on relaxing the muscle and moving with the gait of the horse.(Beiber, 1996)mentally Disabled-People with sensory and cognitive disabilities can be helped on horseback also. Some examples of disabilities that can get help are mental retardation, autism, brain damage, down syndrome, developmental disorders, ADD/ADHD, dyslexia, learning disabilities, etc. When riding you have to be very attentive and reason skills but also remember things that you have conditioned as halting, going, trotting, ect. Due to riding building knowledge as time progresses, simple tasks grow into complex skills that can help provide the rider with intellect stimulation. Riding involves a lot of information in a small amount of time and in a lesson a rider is asked to interpret sensory information they are learnin g from the horse, instructor, and environment around them.(Sterba J 2007) The rider has to gain and learn all this information that is appropriate for learning riding skills. The motion, feel, smell, profound and sight of a horse is a lot to absorb especially for a mentally disabled person. Even though the instructors take it slow and let the student process this information. According to the North American Riding for Handicapped Association (NAHRA, 2002) Riding is both relaxing and demanding for students of all cognitive abilities, depending on the focus of the lesson.Why horses are therapeuticIf you have ever looked at a small childs drawing or play toys they have always drawn horses or played with horses even if they have never seen or ridden one. When watching a horse movie you are always cheering or gasping when a horse is running onto the screen or racing in a big derby like Seabiscut . Many children delightd that movie or Black bag and watched them over and over, playing w ith toy horses, or having a rocker to ride. I know my niece does and she is only two years old and has never seen a horse, but she rides her rocking horses every day.A horses special powerA horse holds a special power that people of all ages will never out grow. No matter if you love or hate horses, if you see a beautiful horse you gasp and love it but then if you see an emaciated, almost knackered horse your heart goes out to it. A simple picture of a horse can emotionally move us and interacting with one can strengthen someone who needs it. Horses do have natural healing powers and, if you have ever been around a horse and actually spent some but time with them it can make you grow so fond of that horse and make you feel like the most amazing person possible. They love to cuddle. They are always curious and can put a smile on any face. So when someone with a mental or physical disorder comes with them, it help the person grow from the inside out and starting with the heart.If yo u show love to a horse they will show as much love as they can give to you. If you get mad at a horse and they realize they have done bad they will come up to you and try and kiss you and make up to like a dogs does. Those little things a horse does really shows to someone who has trouble mentally because it shows they do care. When interacting with a horse it immediately challenges issues of fear and confidence and horses are very responsive to human emotion and actions. Horses will sense and respond to a students negative emotions and behaviors. If you are frustrated on a horse the horse will sense that and become frustrated also. This shows a person that they need to recognize the effects of their emotions while riding and put all that aside.(Loving 1999)Advantage of RidingOne advantage is a horse will never lie to you. Horses will truthfully tell you how it is and never hide emotions. Horses also do not respond nicely to bullying or aggressive behavior, a horse will kick or bite you and never hesitates to tell you how it is. To be able to work correctly with a horse a person needs to be aware of their methods of communication and be able to solve any problems that may come upon them when riding so they get positive responses from the horse. (Loving, 1999)Another positive thing is horses will not judge you they will react simply to what is or has happened or how they feel. People soon learn that the labels that are constantly used in todays society dont apply. They can tell it to the horsehe doesnt care Because of this people who are in therapy are able to learn to truly be themselves and venerate for the first time in their lives (Loving 1999)Individuals with emotional, social and mental disabilities benefit in many ways with therapeutic horseback riding. A study found that patients experience increased confidence and improved self-concept and with these activities it helps in a patients social skill. Horses also can help a person feel in go out because you are telling the horse to do something and they will do it. A person also improves in communication due to learning how to care for and ride a horse, the patient has to be able to communicate with the horse and the instructor. Riding is a very social activity. Riding helps empower people and enables them to connect on a personal level. to a fault the unpredictable nature of animals and situations also creates a real-life environment in which the patient will be able to confront fears and make adjustments to situation that can be beyond their control. (Warner C Saleh S 2007)Skills you need to teachSome skills you will need to have to become an instructor or do therapy with the kids on horseback is You are going to need a lot of patience and consideration to the kids, they do not understand everything going on and it is usually a new environment for them. If you are doing therapy with the kids you need the proper education as a four year college and proper physical therapy degree also. When coaching or instructing you are going to need a degree in an equine program for example equine industries management, so you know how to work with a horse and control a horse if it may go out of control. Other things that will be useful to have is being a happy person and not a grouchy person. A student does not want a grumpy teacher when they are trying to do something but a person who is happy and always cheering them on and helping them achieve the goals they have set for. You really need to have a positive attitude about everything so it is easier on you and the student but also be able to communicate well and if worse comes to worse have a plan B if plan A falls through. You want to be able to make the therapy lessons fun and enjoyable for the students also so they want to come back and enjoy what they are doing.This horse program is an integral part of any ranch and therefore are required to attend sessions at the barn regularly. When you first count at the ranch yo u start working with a horse learning the safety, care, feeding, grooming, and as well the basic behavior and herd interaction of a horse. You move in horse classes with a team of trainers two times a week for an hour and a half each time. Very few students who memory access a ranch proclaim they hate horses and want nothing to do with them which is mostly a fear factor. But usually by the time they are done with their program they loves horses and cant get enough of them. These programs have been found to be very successful with the inexperienced as you are able to have a fresh start with them and easily shape the nature of their experience.In conclusion I have found out with a lot of the investigate I have been doing that when riding a horse you can really grow and become able to do things that you were not able before as walking, making friends, and the daily chores a person must do. When riding a horse you also form a bond with the horse and learn how to work with such a big animal and you really can grow from the experience and develop better physical, mental and sociological skills that you could not learn before. Therapeutic horse back riding has many benefits and can help people achieve their dreams as it has already done for many others. Therapeutic horseback riding can be a very rewarding experience for the student and the teacher if you put the time and effort in it. Many people interpret that it is dangerous and students can get hurt but a professional will not put a kid on a high spirited horse all the horses they use are dead broke and are specially trained for this type of work. They are used to high fling noises and mentally disabled kids. For these horses this is not their first rodeo.